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發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.. R5 S, U9 d3 t `
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
, @0 h0 q' [6 F% H) a! Bmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
2 D! ]. K( A- `# w' w& ?, lmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
$ t1 u( |) m- b# v# v+ Kin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities., N; Q9 F0 p# p. `
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
, k! q' \9 R! S5 y, Qsimilar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,3 ^! g' h. G% Z% ~, m9 G
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. - T! o4 y- p8 F3 G2 V, l r4 b }8 _* A
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
& e' h, r6 E4 q2 P+ }: G% Z) v" Obanks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.6 _. G+ ]" U! s
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im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.5 W1 y) v1 K( F! C0 f- p) U3 H* T6 w8 y( S
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
' L9 w9 ?# ~9 o [For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,: \3 d. G% ^+ e5 w5 B
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.1 R) h. B* v9 g' }6 \
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. 1 A1 E0 ~+ N0 k1 E" W+ b7 Y: h/ G
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
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9 Y( F& B! S; B2 F) F/ p[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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