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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return., y# J* F3 W3 _" f. _
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
; {6 b2 u+ @5 u) L/ s1 ?- I) fmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
' Y0 r0 | M0 `+ t$ d. A Lmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
% w0 s$ y' k" `) Ain other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.1 H- q# s4 P. Q$ e
Also, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.; b4 N$ T& [, Z# z1 T$ l8 z4 C
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,
* c, l& T/ v. o1 p* jnormally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. 7 c6 X% G& \) Q) ~
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future. 0 l; X4 ?2 d$ `% K' A$ f* v
banks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party." M4 w- q- g7 X( E+ \, w/ h: f
7 G* t* G1 {% g& x$ xim not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
, T/ ?* t2 j; [in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
3 M L# C2 c# i" ?$ WFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,, E# R: b+ T# u4 s
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
' r$ T; V% f8 K$ ]6 ?7 X+ c7 VThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. 8 c! m! s, z3 x) R! d; H
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
) ~3 `* A1 P- _4 T0 i6 [3 q2 |2 X0 F& l- s
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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