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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
% c) p& q. `+ h/ y- o* _' R- KCDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,# o4 s; n8 n! }. F
more risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
* ]( g2 }: ~6 W) {% @4 S" vmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,6 D! n7 G6 L1 W( P+ U3 S
in other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
: Y+ A. w; h0 Q- PAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.& V4 G2 i. U# ~0 W5 a& M: ]
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,% }0 \; Z' ^4 A' n Y6 E7 @$ `
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. ( M. _( ?5 ~+ F' t/ J- @' |# [
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
9 `2 a9 G6 C1 hbanks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
6 x3 Z/ T( V9 s; a, o& i2 x% P( J2 [/ ?' y, p
im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.- ]9 K5 z1 Z, C; r; H- {: E7 ^8 I
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
+ ?% `7 o1 T; l! r- @For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,: @" F3 D( c$ J, V
A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
1 \4 {8 F; Z. |. \" nThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities.
( s( i& [" i& Q! C- kbut the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
) T0 l, ]. D& O& M$ U/ t" P1 p$ r! K: g" S v
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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