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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return. B5 P0 L _6 A3 b+ g: f
CDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
: z# {/ j) w# \3 F) {) Bmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment./ _! F m/ P/ n7 d6 h/ k% c& a
main reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
) [: b- M; g9 Q$ \* m* c5 Cin other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
/ o/ U& |. S" s0 d) D: TAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.2 b3 W$ Y/ j h
similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,$ X% s! {$ e' z' d) m# J
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest.
% g8 e' v2 j# xeg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
5 u0 [# U, H5 K) L4 k, W" \5 Jbanks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
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$ t0 J% c& r. a7 F! c8 t& Q9 }im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.) w- `. ]0 M L- M
in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.$ F' W, `4 |7 S3 i
For eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
, ~' E9 m' s: ~4 h3 j% oA's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.2 ~ f5 m- v- ?6 Y0 M* N
The capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. ) J" X& [9 a( y5 p0 Z, Z- D
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly.
& h/ a8 p( h& G- M* e, v4 ?9 e1 t
[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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