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12#
發表於 2008-10-8 07:03 PM
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i thought it is the reason of rate of return.
. C2 q* i6 C% `7 G% jCDs could have different ratings, AAA -> F,
9 \+ R) C/ w2 ], C6 dmore risky ones would have higher premium (interest rate) as a compensation for an investment.
. e5 i5 i5 X; b) J1 qmain reason why ppl buy those risky CDs is because the rate of return exceeds their internal rate of return,
# U, Y. l/ e3 M2 u, K9 c1 r! d! win other words, the interest rate of that investment > their required interest rate, therefore they invest in those securities.
0 J4 O+ p0 z7 q, Q7 KAlso, fund managers would include risky assets in their portfolio for different purposes, eg efficiency.
( ?' K" R3 E( P/ {similar to bonds, CDs trading in the secondary market have different value at different times,; i% i! z; a, D. L) e, _1 g3 E
normally the value is calculated by adding it's principle and interest. 8 g7 e: X! F3 |+ v% m) n
eg. the value of the mortgage+the interests to be recieved in the future.
. `5 s' [1 F Hbanks who sell the CDs, could enjoy a few benefits like, the present value of cash and passing the risk of holding a debt to another party.
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im not quite sure if the multiplier effect does really matter in this case.
t. A' ^2 V8 ?+ o) ^% [in stock market, it's the demand and supply pushing the price up/downwards.
; a" g: v* w( ?; [3 BFor eg, A bought 10000 shares @10$ ; B sells 20000 shares to C @ $12,
/ j6 j/ |! a( B4 S9 I6 @A's shares would suddenly increase to $120000 from $100000 which does not invlove any $ transaction.
" k2 x2 y& q7 \4 YThe capital loss that ppl suffer nowadays, i believe, most of them does not really suffer a real $ lost yet as long as they dont sell their securities. 2 c% f7 Y; g1 f2 A4 h1 |4 X. v8 y
but the value of their assets did really drop significantly. [: ^1 X1 ]4 Z1 \5 c0 H) i& O
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[ 本帖最後由 Kev 於 2008-10-8 07:26 PM 編輯 ] |
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